European Factory Workers and Urban Artisans - 718 Words

In the eighteenth century much of Europe was experiencing an industrial production, furthering toward a more industrial society. Many people were supporting the new society, while others were criticizing it. From 1845-1847 Europe was experiencing poor harvests, which caused the Irish famine. Irish peasants died from starvation, while others migrated. Artisans and factory workers were undergoing a process called proletarianization. It was where an owner would pay a wage and the worker would lose all ownership of production. If the factory ran smoothly, then it would be a better chance that the workers would have a safe workplace, but if that wasn’t the case then the workers may have to work in poor work conditions. Urban artisans†¦show more content†¦At midcentury, the women accounted for less than half of all employment. In France, the working women continued to work on the land. In England, they were domestic servants. Women’s working conditions were almost always harsh and they were always exposed to exploitation. Social Disabilities Confronted by All Women During the early nineteenth century womenShow MoreRelated The Working Class Essay1578 Words   |  7 PagesRevolution consisted of scientific innovations, a vast increase in industrial production, and a rapid growth of urban populations which consequently shaped a new social structure in the European continent. Initially in the late eighteenth century, the new industrialization period produced dominant bourgeoisie employers and a united men, women, and children workers. The continued increase of factories coupled with a need for employees made the Proletariats within a short period of time a large, underprivilegedRead MoreEffects Of The Industrial Revolution On European Societies906 Words   |  4 Pagesthe ways European countries produced goods. The Revolution encompassed the years 1750 through 1850, and generated many innovations and ideas that have changed European service industries forever. The effects of the Industrial Revolution ca used a dramatic change in the way European societies functioned. These changes in society caused by the Industrial Revolution initiated an unprecedented growth rate of the European middle class, which led to a sharp increase in their involvement in urban politicsRead MoreThe Factors and Results of the Industrial Revolution1710 Words   |  7 Pagesindustrial economy centered with large metropolitan cities. Industrial revolution is fundamentally linked with the rise of factories and the decline of skilled artisans in manufacturing. The time period from 1870s to 1930s not only the expanded of industrialization but also urbanization. The pace of rural to urban migration of the native born picked up during this era, but domestic urban ward migrants were dwarfed by the flood of immigrants coming to cities. Immigrants were concentrated in the rapidlyRead MoreApush Ch 91650 Words   |  7 Pagesstarted to have more effective systems then European nations and became richer and subsequently a global power. In what ways did the emerging industrial economy conflict with artisan republicanism? How did wage laborers respond to the new economy? The Industrial Revolution was dramatically changing the lives of Americans, but it also changed the nature of work and workers lives. From early to the mid 19th century, many American craft workers embraced artisan republicanism. The men wanted to assertRead MoreThe World Of Trade And Business, The Industrial Revolution Essay1593 Words   |  7 Pagescenturies in which rural, agrarian societies in America and Europe were transformed and became urban and industrial. Prior to this period that began in Britain; the manufacturing was mainly done in homes through hand tools and other basic machines that were not widely in use (MacLeod). The period of industrialization marked the beginning of a shift to power, specialized machinery, mass production and factories. Among other industries, the iron and textile industries played a major role assisted by theRead MoreThe Decline Of The Industrial Revolution1462 Words   |  6 Pagesgrowths in only some sectors, but it was a period marked by p rofound changes in industry, the mechanisation of production and the factory system. It was not Britain s economic growth which was revolutionary but the innovation which took place, the use of machinery to replace labour and provide rapid product production. Further the factory system which made use of the urban working class population, including families which also fired the revolution was a major change. The pursuit of profit and productivityRead MoreThe American Of The United States1192 Words   |  5 Pagesold patriots shared concern at the inability of their peers to live up classical republicanism’s social ethic. By the middle of the 1780s, â€Å"extra-legal popular associations designed to promote the interests of particular groups—debtors, farmers, artisans, seaman (74)† were emerging throughout the states. In order to get their points across, they frequently resorted to vigilante methods. As soon as the war stopped, trade with the British seemed to start where it left off. British ships clogged AmericanRead MoreAmerica: From the Signing of the Constitution to the Civil War1177 Words   |  5 Pagespopulation reaches 17 million. As technology in transportation advanced, immigration grew faster, mainly from impoverished European countries. The Westward expansion began almost immediately, the steam locomotive began traversing the landscape that widespread social change began to occur. The Industrial Revolution itself refers to a change from hand and home production to machine and factory. The industrial revolution brought two powerful inventions, the spinning and weaving machines. This helped increaseRead MoreDevelopment of Human Societies2092 Words   |  9 Pagessupply is far more reliable, pastoral societies can support larger populations. Since there are food surpluses, fewer people are needed to produce food. As a result, the division of labor becomes more complex. For example, some people become craft workers, producing tools and weapons that help in trade. This trade helps to create inequality, as some families acquire more goods than others do. These families often gain power through their increased wealth. Agrarian societies use agricultural technologicalRead MoreThe Academic Definition Of Immigration1727 Words   |  7 Pagesand if the state didn’t have it. Trade would help because if the one state didn’t have the resource then a trade could benefit both. Immigrants could get the resources they need to survive. According to hstry for education â€Å" it was expensive for Europeans to cross to the American colonies (poor British and German) purchased an indenture, from a sea captain that brought people over, beneficial to both employer needed labor, employee did not get wage but was provided with food, accommodation, clothing

The Biblical Story Of Genesis And The Epic Of Gilgamesh

Gilgamesh and Genesis Marena A. Dials World Literature ENG 231 Professor Sylvia Basile October 1, 2015 Gilgamesh The biblical story of Genesis and the Epic of Gilgamesh share many similarities throughout their text. One correspondence they share is the relationship between Enkidu and Harlot and Adam and Eve. Enkidu was a wild man who had no knowledge about his surroundings except for the animals and the wildness. When Enkidu is exposed to the â€Å"uncertain† and â€Å"desire†, for which the Epic of Gilgamesh is represented by a woman and the task of womankind (sex), everything that is unacquainted to Enkidu suddenly becomes familiar. Enkidu soon becomes aware his surroundings, and considers himself more like a god now, because he knows well and he knows evil. Enkidu later have intercourse with the harlot until he was sated with her charms. But when he turned his to his animals, the gazelles saw Enkidu and jetted off, the wild animals distanced themselves from his body. Then he drew himself up, for his understanding had expanded. The harlot said to Enkidu: â€Å"You ar e beautiful, Enkidu, you are become like a god.† What she kept saying found favor within him. Becoming aware of himself, he sought a friend.† In Genesis God told Adam and Eve they could eat from any tree in the Garden of Eden except for the tree of knowledge. But of course they were tempted by the serpent who said â€Å"You shall not be doomed to die. For God knows that on the day you eat of it your eyesShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Gilgamesh And Noah818 Words   |  4 Pagescompared to the creation story, the Laws of Hammurapi compared to the last four books of the Pentateuch, and the Confusion of Tongues compared to the Tower of Babel. However, I will focus on the Epic of Gilgamesh, comparing and contrasting it to the Biblical narrative of Noah. While both the Epic of Gilgamesh and the Biblical narrative of Noah explore a global flood, there are key differences in their use of gods and the specific details of the flood. Gilgamesh and the Biblical narrative of Noah seemRead MoreBiblical Flood Story Vs. Gilgamesh Flood1981 Words   |  8 PagesBiblical Flood Story versus Gilgamesh Flood Story The Biblical Flood story and the Gilgamesh Flood story include similarities and differences. There are two versions we know of the flood story in Babylonian literature, and both have different hero’s in each, although the cause of each flood is different. I will prove that I understand the task at hand by reading both of the stories, and taking it apart piece by piece to understand it in a whole. By doing this, I am able to know what I am readingRead MoreSimilarities Between Paradise Lost And Paradise Lost1239 Words   |  5 PagesParadise Lost comparison to three epics of antiquity There are many ways to compare and contrast Paradise Lost with the three other epics of antiquity. The epics are Paradise Lost, Aeneid, The Epic Gilgamesh, and The Iliad. The most obvious difference is era. Paradise Lost is an epic poem from the 17th century and is written in blank verse which is the most modern phrasing method. According to an article on Enotes, out of the other three epics, the Iliad and Aeneid came from the same dactyllicRead More The Biblical Flood of Genesis Based Upon the Flood of the Epic of Gilgamesh1650 Words   |  7 PagesBiblical  Flood Based Upon the Flood of Gilgamesh      Ã‚  Ã‚   In the middle of the nineteenth century, archaeologists unearthed twelve clay tablets. Around the turn of the twentieth century, archaeologists finally managed to decipher the tablets written in Akkadian, the language of ancient royalty and diplomacy. The tablets tell of the story of Gilgamesh. (1) The eleventh tablet tells that Gilgamesh, in his quest for immortality set out on a long journey to look for his ancestor, UtnapishtimRead More Comparing and Contrasting Epic of Gilgamesh and the Bibles Noahs Ark642 Words   |  3 PagesComparing and Contrasting Epic of Gilgamesh and Noahs Ark Many cultures have stories of a great flood, and probably the best known story is of Noahs Ark. The next most notable is the Sumerian story of Ut-Napishtim found in the Epic of Gilgamesh. In the ancient Babylonian depiction of the flood story, the god Enlil creates a flood to destroy a noisy mankind that is disturbing his sleep. Gilgamesh is told by another god, Ea, to build an ark (Monack 1). The Epic of Gilgamesh has broadly the sameRead MoreGilgamesh vs Bible1424 Words   |  6 PagesMany of the same old past stories can be found in different cultures. Each story differs in some views but the general themes and the main idea these stories want to transmit to their people who believe in their own God can have striking similarities. That why the Epic of Gilgamesh compares to the Bible in many different ways and the epic also has an extraordinarily different perspective than the Bible does. Yet the Bible and Gilgamesh, story or truth, myth or religion, these are questions that areRe ad MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Biblical Narrative Of The Genesis1332 Words   |  6 Pagesvariation among symbolism and moral values, however collective literary essentials exist. For instance, an abundance of flood stories that expand across the world verifies a connection among the traditions of mankind. The strong resemblance between the flood accounts in the ancient Mesopotamian myth The Epic of Gilgamesh and the biblical narrative of Noah’s Ark in The Genesis propose a closer relationship that encourages further analysis. The major plot points are echoed in both texts despite differentiationRead More Comparing the Great Flood in Epic of Gilgamesh and the Biblical story of Noah’s Ark1162 Words   |  5 PagesComparing the Great Flood in Epic of Gilgamesh and the Biblical story of Noah’s Ark Many of the same ancient stories can be found in different cultures. Each story differs in a small way, but the general idea remains synonymous. One story that is paralleled in several cultures is the legend of a great flood. The epic of Gilgamesh resembles the Bible’s story of Noah’s Ark, but specific details differ in several aspects.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The story of Gilgamesh originates from twelve fire-hardened,Read MoreComparing the Epic of Gilgamesh and Genesis1005 Words   |  5 Pages The Epic of Gilgamesh has many similarities to the Bible, especially in Genesis and it’s not just that the both begin with the letter â€Å"g†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢! One major similarity being the flood story that is told in both works. The two stories are very similar but also very different. Another being the use of serpents in both works and how they represent the same thing. A third similarity being the power of God or gods and the influence they have on the people of the stories. Within these similarities there areRead MoreEssay on Gilgamesh vs. Genesis1436 Words   |  6 PagesGilgamesh vs. Genesis In our society, which is overwhelmingly Judeo-Christian, students often find it difficult to compare Bible stories with tales from other cultures, because our own belief system is wrapped up in the prior, and it is hard for many of us to go against our traditional faith to evaluate them objectively. But in a comparison of the Biblical book of Genesis with the ancient Sumerian text, Epic of Gilgamesh, many parallels suggest that the same type of spiritual

Research Report on Vulnerabilities on Mobile Platform Security

Question: Describe the Research report on vulnerabilities on Mobile platform Security? Answer: Introduction Mobile devices are not merely used for making or receiving calls, as it was done in earlier days. Users can use the device for different purposes like checking e-mail, online purchases, e-banking, and many others. These can be done with the help of a specialised application or web browser. The information entered by the users for e-banking is quite confidential in nature. As the nature of information that has been shared by the user is highly confidential, it has to be protected. At present, the OSs used by the mobile phones are quite untrustworthy in nature. This increases the risk of information being hacked by any unauthorised individual. Some of the problems that can be faced by the users include booting, sandboxing mechanism, and others. Such factors can affect the performance of the applications and increase the possibly of fraudulent activities. The platform vulnerability has to be analysed, as it presents the loop that is present in the security system within the device. Rega rdless of the effectiveness of the operating system, the loop present within the system impacts the security of the data that has been stored in the system. In this case, it becomes possible for the users to exploit the software and the information that has been stored within the system. There are possibilities that the system might not perform as it was expected to do. It is essential to analyse the factors that causes the deviations, as the correct measures can be taken to control the changes or security threats. With the help of the security platform, the control system can be analysed and corrective measures can be taken to implement the required changes. This would protect the data that has been stored within the system. Through the security control measures it is possible to restrict the access of important information that is stored within the system. This will encourage the users to make the best use of the application system, which is meant to simplify the process. Also, it becomes quite easy to access the data used for reading or writing that has been stored in a particular file. Thus, it is necessary to analyse different types of threats that can impact the system of information storing and will encourage the users to make the best use of the system. Besides this, the important information that needs to be shared between the users has to be highlighted as this will help in improving the quality of tasks that is being performed by the system. (Alavi, and Leidner, 2001) Literature review As per Aciicmez, et. al. (2008), the mobile operating system is considered to be quite complex, and this makes it quite challenging to introduce an effective security system. In many cases, the sand-boxing system provided by the OS is not in the uniform formal. This makes to it quite challenging to analyse the issue and implement an effective security measure. Apart from this, the system also shares codes with certain open sources that include Linux and GNU. However there are no security measures that have been introduced to secure the confidential information that has been entered into the system. With the help of effective security measures, it is possible for the company and the users to introduce an effective system that would detect the vulnerable factors. This is done after analysing the mobile device code that can affect the performance of the applications. Thus, the needs for introducing an effective isolated security measures has been felt by many users. The implementation process has to be done in an effective manner, as it is necessary not to break the trust that has been developed with the host application. In this case, it is imperative to find the type of security measures that needs to be introduced for securing the data that has been entered into the system by the user. The present Smart phones use an effective hardware support system that functions effectively. It easily isolates different types of execution environment that are related to the security features. (Becher Hund, 2009) Due to increase in the issues related to threat factors, the demand for different types of mobile applications has tremendously increased. This has also increased the need for implementing or introducing an effective add-on hardware system that will secure the security properties. The hardware system that exists in the handset performs different tasks that are associated with the execution of the security features that are considered to be necessary for protecting the information. Some of the features that are present within the handset are not good enough to protect the applications that have been downloaded by the users from various sources. It is quite essential to understand the relevance of the hardware and software system. Such factors basically concentrate around different stakeholders that include OEM, mobile network providers, device owners, and application developers. The carriers play a key role in integrating the platform that is used by the mobile users. (Genoulaz Mille t, 2005) Relevance of the knowledge sharing method In management application system, it becomes imperative to share knowledge or information that would help the users to find relevant information. Based on the features of the application method, the users would be able to use different applications that would help in gathering the required information. Also, the use of the supported devices, price, and support options play an important role in the execution of the task. In this case, the issues related to the security factors holds a major stand, as the users would want to secure the details that has been stored in the system. Users preferably use the handset for accessing and storing information for business purposes. In such a situation it becomes quite important to secure the necessary information from any unauthorised access. Users basically use the documents for sharing tools, which sends and store the sensitive data that is required. As per ====, it is important to research the type of security measures that needs to be impleme nted by the users depends upon various factors. The steps intended to be followed has to be planned to secure the details and data the confidential information. Security features basically concentrates on the documents or information that needs to be implemented by the company. (Christiaanse and Venkatraman, 2002) It is important to analyse the impact of the vulnerability has to be analysed in advance as this will help on handling the issues. The operating system present in the handset is considered to be responsible for handing different resources that is used for accessing the information. When the platform for vulnerability is manipulated, the key security control system helps in managing the resources. In this case, the resources are bypassed, which makes it possible for used to access the information with any authority. In the unusual process, the application method has certain limitations to the access of the information that is used for the resources. When the best security system is applied, it becomes possible to access the important information including the resources that is managed by the operating system. The issue is escalated as this will allow the malware functions to compromise with most of the sensitive data that are stored within the system. Also, the conduct of the other ma licious activities becomes quite possible. (Dai, et, al, 2010) Different types of threats There are different types of mobile threats that can impact the information that has been stored within the system. It is necessary to identify the same and use the details in the best possible manner. This will help in controlling the unknown and known threats that can directly impact the details that are stored with the system. Some of the different type of threats that can impact the mobile platform has been mentioned below Proximity attacks- In such type of issues, the attacks are basically performed through physical access to the handset. This increases the possibilities of vulnerabilities that can impact the details or the information that has been stored within the system. Jail-breaking In this process, the end users analyse the factors that causes the malicious malware functions. The prime objective for conducting the research for malware is finding the impact of the security measures. Through this system it is possible for the users to modify the system that has been used for partition in the installation of the unauthorised application. This can be also used for modifying the platform configuration that has been used for securing the details that has been stored within the system. Trojans - In this method, the type of malicious program that contains more than one exploits are taken into consideration. The process includes analysing the platform vulnerabilities that are basically used for jail breaking purpose are analysed. It also includes the exfiltration data has to be analysed. SMS phishing It basically includes analysing the type of messages that are used for linking to different websites that has been accessed by the users. In this case, the leverage vulnerability present in the browser and media readers is analysed. (Devaraj Kohli, 2003) The mobile vulnerability is related to the mobile threats that is associated with the proximity attach on the IOS device or system. This encourages the bypassing of the lock screen system that is being used for the security purposes. The attack basically has been classified into two types of Attack#1 and Attack #2. In this case, the effective steps have to be taken for protecting the mobile from platform vulnerability that can destroy the details or the information that is being used by the users. The device is being used for running some of the latest versions for firmware on the handset. Through this process, the firmware can easily update the close platform that has vulnerable features. In such a situation, the vulnerable charters leave the device in susceptible situation, which makes it easy to be exploited. Apart from this, it becomes necessary to take the necessary steps through which the security measures can be implemented by the users. This has to be done at the time of downloading the sources or the contents that is downloaded through the malicious applications. In some cases, the applications or the games that contains exploits from the platform vulnerabilities has to be analysed. This can impact the performance or the data that has been stored within the system. There are different types of application softwares that are downloaded by the users. This increases the possibility of downloading the malware that can impact the security system that has been implemented in the system. In some cases, the users basically use the system for storing the important information like e-mails and others. It becomes socially enabled knowledge application system. Some of the applications like the bloom fire usually accomplish the easy to use content that helps the users to use the creative and curated tools. Such tools can be used for various purposes. At the time of downloading the software or application it becomes imperative to adopt and implement an effective strategy through which the information can be secured by the users. Such applications are basically used for commercial purposes. Thus, it becomes imperative to introduce an effective system through which the information can be protected by the users. (King Marks, 2008) In this case, the current mobile platform system that has been used by the users has to be analysed. This includes evaluating different mechanism that would help in authenticating different types of information that are accessed by the users. It includes internal and external information that has been used by the users. The public portion is related to the signing the key information that has been stored within the device. This, the capabilities are analysed so as to check the OEM's and the carriers like the software devices, updates and assigning various identifies to the mobile. (Mabert, Soni Venkataramanan, 2000) Methods In this research study, there will have an attempt for the process to understand how an organization can create value through information security. Thus the research will depend on qualitative and quantitative methods. The majority of the study will depend on qualitative and quantitative method for successful analysis. Quantitative method: Quantitative research is the unstructured process that is used to gather the data and it will be helpful for data findings and conclusion will be based on the quantified data. The researcher will focus on interviews and other methods of data collection such as questionnaires and textual analysis. (Mouelhi, 2009) Qualitative method: It is the scientific method that helps to seek responses for the particular question and the findings are based on important collection such as in case of semi-structured methods, interviews and observations would be used for data collection. The open ended questions would be used for information gathering and the number of objectives will be restricted for the in-depth analysis and information. (Valero, 2014) Process: Sampling process is the method that helps to improve the accuracy and also increases the data collection methods. (Selwyn, 2002) Research questions: Does business create value with information security and security policy? What are the security issues on mobile devices? How could the organization manage the mobile threats? (Priem Butler, 2001) Hypothesis: H0: Does the organization create value through the use and implementation of information security and policy? H1: The organization does not create value through the use and implementation of information security and policy? (Jennings, 2014) Data collection methods: The researcher will focus on interviews and survey methods to collect the qualitative data from the respondents and this process is very lengthy that contains high time. In case of qualitative method, the data support the feelings of the respondent and the information is gathered via interviews, observations and online surveys as well as questionnaires. Interviews: It is the direct and face to face approach that helps to gather the data on the particular subject. It involves either a single person or a group of people. An interview is known to be the best method of data collection that deals with the information from the respondent. This states that interview is the meaningful transfer of information that achieves success and it helps to collect the valid and reliable data to respond to the objectives and research questions. (Ward, 2014) Questionnaires: Questionnaires offer primary data to support to the outcomes and it strongly is based on the correct data to meet the objectives by the questionnaire. The questionnaire is aimed to understand the views gathered by the information and the conclusion. This way, the questionnaires are designed to collect large amount of data that will be feasible as well as cheaper. Thus questionnaires that are poorly framed produces poor outcomes as the data collection will be irrelevant. The good questionnaire will collect reliable information that produces the more precise conclusion. Thus to compare the interview questions and methods are easy and the data collection is more accurate however, this method is more expensive. (Robey, Ross and Boudreau, 2002) Online surveys: The most important method of data collection is online surveys and these responses would be gathered by emails and the questionnaires would be prepared by email. This method will be the latest method and there will have sufficient time to complete the survey. Thus the manner of survey is interesting that attracts the respondents. These surveys are gathered by companies, employees and other organizations. There is no additional or financial cost involved and the cost effect is very low. (Grimsley, 2014) Observations: It is the very critical method of data collection that records every bit of information. The researcher collects all minor informations and happenings. The personal experiences would be included in the research study to make the research successful and the method of observation will bring an honest approach that is regarded as important information and offers better view on research solution. (Saunders, 2007) Quantitative method: The data collected in terms of figures and mathematical approach is the best form of data interpretation and is known as quantitative data. As per surveys, the research objectives and the analysis depend on resources and results. The survey will be based on the gathered form of questionnaires and the result will be the best mathematical as well as statistical approach. (Saunders, 2009) Validity and reliability: The term validity and reliability are the critical factors that help the research to be involved in the survey. Every process in the research has been developed with respect to guidance and the interview has been conducted with the guidance of the researcher. Every process in this research has been gathered the questions and the interview has been conducted with the individual responses and views provided by the participant to establish the validity. (Slack, 2007) Limitations of research (primary and secondary data) Every research has its own limits and the limitations of the research were primary and secondary research, thus the findings will strongly depend on secondary data. The secondary data contain certain limitations and the behaviour of the respondent plays an important role when the respondent is positive with the research question. Conclusion can be influenced by primary research and questionnaires filled quickly due to less time cannot be dealt as the valid information. Thus the evaluation of the questionnaires happens after the even just like any other research approach. There is a fair change that respondents might forget major problems. There can be a gap in accurate data and the data offered by the respondents. (Cropanzano, et.al, 2001) Research ethics: Every research follows certain ethics and there are many issues to identify the respondents. Ethics in a research helps to identify the responsibility of the assessor to gather the information. The researcher will point out the levels of ethics that needs to be followed to offer security to the respondents by offering personal details confidentially. The researcher is confident that the ethics has been followed and the respondent is motivated and encouraged to provide reliable information. (Slack, 2007) Results and findings In this section, the various results have been obtained from the surveys and questionnaires and interviews will be analyzed and presented in the form of tables and charts. The data relating to the business performance, proper information regarding value development, IS maintenance will be presented and analyzed. The sample size to collect the data is 192 members and they will hold the position of managers, employees and top level position in the companies. To collect the information successfully, quantitative methods has been selected and through data collection and the questionnaires, the result were gathered and obtained. (Rigo, 2014) Research result Age of Respondents Age Group No. of Respondents 21-25 19 26-30 22 31-35 35 36-40 116 Total 192 As per the above graph, the total number of respondents was 192 followed in the category of age group such as 19 belongs to 21-25 age group, 22 belongs to 26-30 age group, 35 belongs to 31-35 age group, 116 were from 36-40 age group. Participated Respondents' category and their Marital Status Male 116 Female 76 Total 192 With the help of table and pie chart, the researcher found that 116 members were from male category and 76 belong to female category. Income Slab Number of Respondents Percentage Upper middle 30 38% Middle 130 26% Lower middle 20 24% Lower 12 12% Total 192 100% (Wang, 2014) With the help of analysis, it has been found that 12% respondents were earning the lower income, 24% belong to lower middle class, 26% were from middle class and 38% were from upper middle class. Major issues in business performance: According to the above figure, it has been found that business generally faces security threats and challenges and major issues in business performance relates to technical implementation. As per the research, it has been found that 122 respondents believe that security issues are the major reason for low performance in business, 45 respondents believe marketing issues also affect the business performance followed with 25 respondents that believes operational challenges also impact the level of business performance. (Kapurubandara Lawson, 2006). Major mobile threats are: As per the above figure, it has been observed that the major mobile threats are based on network threats as it is supported by 60 respondents; the application based threats are the other parameter that is the reason for difficulty in information security which is supported by 56 respondents, the web based threats could also be the reason of challenge which is believed by 30 respondents followed with the 23 respondents who supported that privacy threats are the issues in information security in organization and 23 respondents believe that all the parameters have threats with information security so it should be taken care with best information. (Reed, 2013) Best technology for value development: As per the above diagram, it has been found that information security implementation would be the best technology for creating value and development. This is supported by 101 respondents and as per 45 respondents, it is believed that cloud will be the best technique for value development followed with 23 respondents who believes data warehouse management and decision support system would be the best technology for value development. (Reed, 2013) Conclusion: To conclude, it has been proved that the organization can create value through the use and implementation of best security system. This can be done via successful maintenance of IS, implementation of security policies in the organization etc. The performance of the company can be increased with the successful implementation of security system. This is required for handling the challenges that are related to competition in todays business scenario. The business requires different types of information and requires processing the same in the best possible manner. This would help in handling the challenges related to the production activities and other factors that are related to the business performance. With the help of the best information security system, the company would be able to process the required information in the best possible manner. Therefore, it is recommended that the business should implement the security system for possible success and performance. This will create hi gh values in the business. References: Aciicmez O, Latifi A, Seifert A, and Zhang X, 2008. A Trusted Mobile Phone Prototype, in Consumer Communications and Networking Conference, 2008. CCNC 2008. 5th IEEE, jan. 2008, pp. 12081209. ARM Limited, 2009. TrustZone API specification 3.0. Technical Report PRD29-USGC-000089 3.1, ARM. Alavi M, and Leidner D, 2001. Review: Knowledge Management and Knowledge Management Systems: Conceptual Foundations and Research Issues, MIS Quarterly (25:1), 2001. Azema J and Fayad G, 2008. M-Shield mobile security: Making wireless secure. Texas Instruments WhitePaper. Becher M and Hund R, 2009. Kernel-Level Interception and Applications on Mobile Devices, Department for Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Mannheim, Tech. Rep. TR-2008-003, 2009. Bharadwaj A, 2000. "A Resource-Based Perspective on Information Technology Capability and Firm Performance: An Empirical Investigation." 24(1): 169-196. Brynjolfsson E and Hitt L, 2000. Beyond computation: Information technology, organizational transformation and business performance, Journal of Economic Perspectives (14:4), 2000, pp. 23-48. Christiaanse E, and Venkatraman N, 2002. "Beyond Sabre: An Empirical Test of Expertise Exploitation in Electronic Channels." 26(1): 15-38. Clarke, R. (2005). The path of development of strategic information systems theory: Porters strategic theory. Dai S, Liu Y, Wang T, Wei T, and Zou W, 2010. Behavior-Based Malware Detection on Mobile Phone, in Wireless Communications Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCOM), 2010 6th International Conference on, Sept 2010, pp. 14. Devaraj S, and Kohli R, 2003. "Performance Impacts of Information Technology: Is Actual Usage the Missing Link?" 49(3): 273-289. Dewan S, and Kraemer K, 2000. "Information Technology and Productivity: Evidence from CountryLevel Data." 46(4): 548-562. Ikebe Y, Nakayama T, Katagiri M, Kawasaki S, Abe H, Shinagawa U, and Kato K, 2008. Efficient Anomaly Detection System for Mobile Handsets, in SECURWARE 08: Proceedings of the 2008 Second International Conference on Emerging Security Information, Systems and Technologies. Washington, DC, USA: IEEE Computer Society, 2008, pp. 154160. Leyden J, 2009. Sign mobile malware prompts Symbian security review. 2009. Retrieved February 23, 2010 from https://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/07/23/sms_worm_analysis/ Jennings, R. (2014). Sources of finance and their advantages and disadvantages. Small business financing sources. Kapurubandara, M. Lawson, R. (2006). Barriers to Adopting ICT and e-commerce with SMEs in developing countries: An Exploratory study in Sri Lanka. University of Western Sydney, Australia. [online] Retrieved from https://www.collecter.org/archives/2006_December/07.pdf King W, and Marks V, 2008. . Motivating knowledge sharing through a knowledge management system, Omega 36, 2008, pp. 131-146. Klein G, Elphinstone K, Heiser G, Andronick J, Cock P, Derrin D,et al, 2009. Formal verification of an OS kernel. In Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (SOSP), 2009 Koistiainen K, Reshetova E, Ekberg J, and Asokan N, 2011. Old, new, borrowed, bluea perspective on the evolution of mobile platform security architectures. In Proceedings of the first ACM conference on data and application security and privacy (CODASPY). Kulp S, Lee H, and Ofek E, 2004. "Manufacturer Benefits from Information Integration with Retail Customers." 50(4): 431-444. Levy, M. Powell, (2010). SME flexibility and the role of information systems: Small business economics. Vol. 11, pp. 183-196. Melville N, Kraemer K, and Gurbaxani V, 2004. "Information Technology and Organizational Performance: An Integrative Model of IT Business Value." 28(2): 283-322. Menon N, Lee B, and Eldenburg L, 2000. "Production of Information Systems in the Healthcare Industry." 11(1): 83-92. Miettinen M and Halonen P, 2006. Host-Based Intrusion Detection for Advanced Mobile Devices, in AINA 06: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications. Washington, DC, USA: IEEE Computer Society, pp. 7276 Mulliner C and Vigna G, 2006. Vulnerability Analysis of MMS User Agents, in Computer Security Applications Conference, 2006. ACSAC 06. 22nd Annual, dec. 2006, pp. 7788 Mulliner C, Vigna G, Dagon D, and Lee W, 2006. Using Labeling to Prevent Cross-Service Attacks Against Smart Phones, in Proceedings of the Conference on Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment (DIMVA), ser. LNCS, vol. 4064. Berlin, Germany: Springer, July 2006, pp. 91108. Mouelhi, B. (2009). Impact of the adoption of information and communication technologies on firm efficiency in the Tunisian manufacturing sector: Economic Modelling. Vol. 26, pp. 961967. Priem R, and Butler J, 2001. "Is the resource-based 'view' a useful perspective for strategic management research?" Reed, K. (2013). Interview: Mime cast CFO peter Campbell. Financial director. Retrieved from Ruitenbeek E, Courtney T, Sanders W, and Stevens F, 2007. Quantifying the Effectiveness of Mobile Phone Virus Response Mechanisms, in DSN 07: Proceedings of the 37th Annual IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks. Washington, DC, USA: IEEE Computer Society, 2007, pp. 790800. Schmidt A, Clausen J, Camtepe S, and Albayrak S, 2009. Detecting Symbian OS Malware through Static Function Call Analysis, in Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Malicious and Unwanted Software (Malware 2009). IEEE, 2009, pp. 1522 Shabtai A, Fledel Y, Kanonov U, Elovici S, and Glezer C, 2010. Google Android: A Comprehensive Security Assessment, IEEE Security and Privacy, vol. 8, pp. 3544. Sambamurthy V, Bharadwaj A, and Grover V, 2003. "Shaping agility through digital options: Reconceptualizing the role of information technology in contemporary firms." 27(2): 237-263. Saunders A, and Brynjolfsson E, 2007. Information Technology, Productivity and Innovation: Where Are We and Where Do We Go From Here? Center for Digital Business Working Paper, No. 231. Saunders M.; Lewis P.; Thornhill A.(2007). Research methods for business students (fourth edition), Pearson professional Limited. Saunders, M.N.K., Thornhill, A., Lewis, P. (2009), Research methods for business Students. England: Print hall. Selwyn, N. (2002). Defining the digital divide: developing a theoretical understanding of inequalities in the information age. Cardiff School of Social Sciences Occasional Paper. 49. School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff. [online] Retrieved: www.cf.ac.uk/socsi/ict/definingdigitaldivide.pdf Singh, D. (2010). Ethical and social impacts of information system: Knowledge store. Slack, N. (2007). Operations management: 5th edition. Harlow prentice hall. Stiroh K, 2002. Information Technology and the U.S. Productivity Revival: What Do the Industry Data Say? The American Economic Review (92:5), 2002, pp. 1559-1576. Tanriverdi H, 2005. "Information technology relatedness, knowledge management capability, and performance of multibusiness firms." 29(2): 311334. Teece D, 2001. Strategies for managing knowledge assets: the role of firm structure and industrial context, in Managing Industrial Knowledge: Creation, Transfer and Utilization, I. Nonaka and D. J. Teece (eds.), Sage Publications, London, UK, 2001, pp. 125144 Valero, C. (2014). Applications of qualitative and quantitative techniques of management in administrative decision making in institutions of higher education in Virginia. Vol. 2, No. 5, pp. 32-34 Von, E, 2005. Democratizing Innovation, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2005 Wang, C. (2014). Secure and practical outsourcing of linear programming in cloud computing: IEEE explore. Ward, S. (2014). 5 disadvantages of cloud computing: Small business Wheeler B, 2003. "NEBIC: A Dynamic Capabilities Theory for Assessing Net-Enablement." 13(2): 125-146. Zahid S, Shahzad M, Khayam S, and Farooq M, 2009. Keystroke-Based User Identification on Smart Phones, in Recent Advances in Intrusion Detection, ser. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, E. Kirda, S. Jha, and D. Balzarotti, Eds. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2009, vol. 5758, pp. 224243

Internship Report L T free essay sample

While doing the internship we got to enhance our knowledge as well as learned unction and activities of HER department. What LT is and basically what the Power department of LT is into is brought into lime light in this report. Table of Content This report is in accordance with the internship carried after Pith Semester as to gain experience about corporate life and about the work done in an organization. Lengthener was carried in Larsen Doubt Ltd under the branch of LT Power. The focus of the internship was on Human Resource Department of Power.The report contains various functions like Learning and Development, Recruitment, Performance Appraisal, Statutory Compliances, Employee Engagement, Employee Benefits, Compensation and Manpower Planning/ Budgeting and also includes the Employee Life Cycle . Certain practical work like Document Management and a glimpse of HER audit was given by the organization to experience and Theoretical knowledge about the HER practices taken in the organization. We will write a custom essay sample on Internship Report L T or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Larsen Doubt Limited Larsen Doubt is a technology, engineering, construction, manufacturing and service company with global operations. Strong customer-orientation, an innovative spirit and the constant quest for top-class quality have enabled LT to attain and sustain leadership in its major lines of business for over seven decades. LT has set several global benchmarks of scale, speed and complexity in the projects it executes and the wide range of products it manufactures. With offerings that impact infrastructure development, hydrocarbon, power, aerospace and defense, the company is seen in the role of Nation-Builder.Internationally, LT has a wide presence with a manufacturing footprint that straddles eight countries, offices around the globe and collaborations with multiple global majors. HISTORY The company was found in 1938 by two Danish engineers- Henning Holly- Larsen and Sorer Kristin Doubt from a fledgling partnership firm in Iambi, it has grown into a publicly held company, With the distinction of having a significant part of its equity held by its own employees Mr.. Holly Larsen and Mr. .S. K. Doubt Were Chemical and Civil Engineers respectively, who where working with a Danish company for there cement plant business. They visited India to explore cement business opportunities here. But during the world war, they found opportunity to start their own repair shop for military equipment, daily equipment, etc. The company soon started manufacturing daily equipment and started Engineering Construction Company nil 944. In the early 1 asss, L became public limited company.VISION L shall be a professionally-managed Indian Multinational, Committed to total customer satisfaction And enhancing shareholder value. L-ites shall be an innovative, Entrepreneurial and empowered team Constant .NET creating value And attaining global benchmarks. L shall foster a culture of caring, Trust and continuous learning While meeting expectations Of Employees, stakeholders and society. Chapter I: POWER L is uniquely positioned as the only private sector company in India with al-encompassing capabilities in the power sector.It delivers complete EPIC solutions for coal-based supercritical and gas-based thermal power plants. The capability spectrum extends across every facet -? engineering, manufacturing project management, construction and commissioning. In- house capabilities account for 85% of the total power generation value chain. Customized offerings include: *Complete EPIC *BAT Island *Boiler Island *Turbine Island * Complete Balance of Plant. It has Global alliances with the industry leaders like Sergeant Lund, MI, MELEE, Hoyden, Clyde Bergmann and CM ensure the benefits of state-of-the-art technology.L Power believes in growth in consonances with the aspirations of society and the nation. Its commitment to environment is exemplified through its distinctive super- critical technology, widely acknowledged as being more environment friendly than conventional modes of generating power. L Power has one of the worlds largest integrated manufacturing facilities for power at Hazier (Gujarat). A waterfront location offers logistical advantages for shipment and transport. The CEO and MD of LT is Mr.. K. Pentagrams and Executive Chairman is Mr.. A. M. Nazi.POWER L Power shall be Indians most preferred provider f equipment services and turnkey solutions for fossils fuel-based power plants and a leading contributor to the nations power generation capacity. MISSION L Power shall provide Products based on efficient and environment-friendly technology, consistently surpassing customers expectations of quality on-time delivery. L Power shall follow fair, transparent and ethical practices in its interactions with all stake holders and achieve performance excellence by innovation and continuous improvement in people, product and services.L Power shall foster a cuter of care, trust, challenges and empowerment among its employees Organizational Structure Employee Grade Structure: Chapter II: HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT The Human Resource Team at L Power is segregated into 3 main parts, they are: Talent Acquisition People Management Process Learning and Development Talent Acquisition: Talent Acquisition can be termed as the first phase or segregation of HER Department. This basically does the work of Recruiting and Selecting. This phase is carried on through a complete planned procedure. The procedure is as follows; 1 . Sourcing: Sourcing is basically selecting the source through which the recruitment is actually to be carried out from. The source can be external or internal. External is wherein biblically notice is given or outsourcing. Internal sourcing is wherein the employees themselves suggest people for the organization through the scheme of Mantrap. Or when transfer or promotion is given. L Power the Internal sources like Re-employment of ex- employees, internal advertisement, Transfer, and Promotion were as external sources are Campus interviews, consultancy firm, Portals, Agency and walk-in- interviews are used. 2. Screening: The given applications are screened and the unnecessary or irrelevant applications are rejected. The most relevant axis for screening are experience, skills, education, behavior etc. 3. Interviews: After screening, the applicants who are selected are called for an interview wherein the skills and qualification is assessed.Here the candidates are either selected, rejected or kept in hold by the company. 4. Offer disclosure: If selected, an offer disclosure is given to the candidate, at this stage, where he is disclosed with the package and grade, and he can negotiate and accept or reject the job offer. If kept on hold, the company may call him in future. 5. Joining Formality: In this stage the employees joining formalities like preference check, examination, signing of bond and such procedures are done. 6.Appointment Letter: Here the employee is given Appointment letter and it is the first contractual document of an employee with the company. People Management Process: This process is where the company maintains and manages the employees. Employees are the biggest asset of an organization. In todays competitive world, an organization which aspires for sustainable growth must realize that they need to adopt right people strategies to ensure that employees feel motivated and valued in the organization. Researches have proven that an engaged and motivated employee contributes to the overall productivity of an organization.Hence, employee engagement is the differentiating factor and provides competitive edge to the organization. People Management Process is the backbone of an HER function and immensely contributes to employee engagement by ensuring that the basics are in place and by deploying systems to build a culture of high performance. Our key focus in last three years was to bring more transparency in HER policies, enhance our service standards by responding promptly and effectively to employee quests and creating a Pe rformance Management System which is fair and objective. The MS is operated through CRISP Portal. PM team has partnered with business by taking up following roles a) Staffing Attendance, Leave Management, Salary Administration etc. B) Managing employee life cycle in the organization -Joining, Confirmation, Promotion, Transfer Separation c) Retention of Talent -? Attrition Analysis, Benefits Claims, Performance Appraisals Feedback Employees are our customers and one of the key roles performed by PM team is to receive and resolve employee queries in an effective and timely manner.A proper query resolution mechanism reduces the stress an employee otherwise goes through, helps us building good relationships with employees strengthens employees bond with the organization. Following are the key functions performed by People Management Process: a) Attendance and Leave Management b) Compensation Benefit Administrations c) Transfers, Postings and Deputations of the employees d) Long service awards e) Rewards and Promotions f) Door Access car ds, SEE cards and ID card issuance g) Confirmation, Resignation and Separations h) Site HER and Administration i) Employee service Portals Learning and Development:The Learning and Development team keeps training programs, arranges seminars and such programs for the development of their employees. Following are the kinds Of training provided by Learning and Development tear: a) Technical b) Functional c) Behavioral/ Managerial Technical training is business specific train innings, given for working with boilers, pipes, turbines etc. Through institutions like IMP (Institute of Project Management). Functional training is training program which is not dependent with the main domain of operations.Egg. Training for excel, Tally, Training related to SAP portals etc. Managerial Training is a long term training aerogram, where soft skills required at every level of organization, while joining/probation period or during promotions, are developed. Chapter Ill: HER PRACTICES in POWER The Main strength Of the companys HER practices lies in rigorous and continuous training in general management, technical disciplines and business policy and this made LT as one of the top companies with most innovative human resource management practice. . Employee Service Portals: Employees generally route their queries and grievances regarding any of the above stated functions through following modes: a) Through e-mails b) Through Telephone / In Person ) Through Employee Service Portals Since the use of the Portals, Organization has constantly evolved in terms of its systems, policies and its ability to integrate employees joining from various organizations. It was felt that many of the queries and grievances arise due to lack of awareness among employees can be reduced if some of this information is made available to employees at their desk. Hence, certain proactive steps are taken to make the information assistance available to employees in a manner convenient to them.Following steps have been taken to address the root cause of queries and grievances: a) Clearly defined role ND responsibility structure for the team members to ensure timely resolution of queries b) A well-structured joining process to make new joins feel welcome c) Effective admit castration of Attendance Leave Rogue laryngitis d) Transparency in Compensation benefit related policies e) Focused HER Intervention for Project Sites Many of the employee queries emanate due to lack of adequate information on HER Policies and procedures at the time of joining.Hence, conscious efforts are made to understand the expectation of a new joins with regard to his basic comfort, j oining process, clarity on the policies related to benefits, lams etc. There are various Employee portals used in HER Department which are as follows: a) SC (Share Service Center): This portal is mainly for employees Salary and Benefits. B) CRISP: This portal is maintained for Time and Attendance of the employees. ) E-Campus: Its for the Travel Tickets, Guest House, Holiday Home, Employee Directory and other such benefits. D) TEEMS: Its mainly for Travel Expenses Settlement. Most of the HER Activities and Function carried through SAP System (System, Applications and Products in Data Processing). There are three environments in SAP which are: 1. Development, 2. Quality Assurance and . Production. It can be customized according to business requirement. L power is currently using SAP-RE which is a client server and has Multi-user System. In HER. Allowing SAP Modules have been used for business information management solutions: Personal Administration (PA) Organizational Management (MM) Time and Attendance (TA) Performance Management System(MS) Employee Document Management System(DEEMS) Salary Reward Management Training and Development Employee Service Portal is a useful tool to achieve the following: a) Transparency in HER Policies and Processes b) Reduction in the processing time for Employee Benefits ) Smooth and effective handling of queries and grievances d) Capturing employee feedback, ideas etc.Employee Portals broadly encompasses: Employee Service Request a) Service Request: Employees can raise queries/requests b) HER Benefits: Employee can apply for HER benefits through system c) My Requests: Employees can check status of their requests under four categories: Service Requests Employee Benefit Requests New L Requests Wish t o Join New L Assistance: To assist new L if any initial support is awaited Mantrap: Links to the employee referral scheme Mantrap Information Section ) Employee Hand Book: PDF copy of Employee Hand Book available for employee reference b) Holiday list: Holiday list of all locations are available c) Celebration Photographs: Photographs of celebrations d) L Anthem, L Values, Vision Mission: PDF copies of each is available e) Executive Health Checkup: List Contact details of hospitals tied up with L f) My Planner: Employee can maintain his own calendar of important meetings, activities, appointments etc. Employee Bonding a) Birthday Wishes: Birthday wishes can be send to colleagues via email b) Appreciate: Appreciation messages for colleagues can be put here c) Society:Car Pool, Accommodation sharing Buy Sell, Discount Offers Employee Voice a) Your Ideas b) Opinion Poll c) Survey Corner d) Feedback e) To recognize employee voice through suggestions, opinion polls and surveys Other F eatures a) Training Calendar b) Training Team details c) Training repository d) Induction Presentations e) Fun @ Work: Fun Quotient- Four teams for employees to join based on interests f) Weekend Splash: Interactive sessions with experts for building work life balance on topics like health, hobbies etc. Some of the Key Features of Employee Portals: News Updates: This feature is used by HER to make important announcement or communicate any update in policies, procedures, simple facts about application procedures of Leaves, Employee Benefits etc. New L Assistance: Often when employees newly join the organization, they are not aware of whos who and at times feel lost. The New LT-ites Assistance is a feature were which enables a new joins to easily access the policies and seek assistance by a simple click Of button.A form is available to employees which they can fill and submit to raise any type of query. Quick Processing of Employee Benefits: Employees can now get information about arioso HER policies on portal, easily access the forms and apply for these benefits. On receipt of the approval from concerned authority, the form flows back to the employee confirming the status for his/her request. This feature has made the application process extremely simple faster. HER policy Repository: This tab has been created to centrally maintain all policy documents related to HER. It includes four types of documents Restricted, Confidential, General Standard Formats.

Process paper essays

Process paper essays One of the most enjoyable things about the carnival is funnel cake. The children look forward to rides, while I look forward to eating as many of these as I can before we leave. However, it is never enough to hold my daughter (Amber) and I until the next carnival! Mom, my daughter says, The carnival will be here next week. I would really like to go. Of course we will go, honey, I really want a funnel cake! I replied. We arrived the first night of the carnival. Immediately after going through the gates we hurried to the roller coaster. It is our favorite ride at any carnival. We rode several more following that one. After 2 hours of waiting in lines and riding rides, I was getting hungry. Amber, Lets go get something to eat. OK, mom, she replied, Can we please get some funnel cake? You bet. Sounds better to me than cotton candy! We walked around the park until we found a booth that makes them. Can I have one funnel cake with sugar and strawberries on top, please? Amber asked. Mmm, sounds good except for the strawberries, I replied. I guess we will have two. We found a table to sit and eat. While eating, we discussed how nice it would be not to wait for a carnival to have funnel cakes. Laughing, Amber suggests I learn how to make them at home. Whats so funny? I asked. Mom, she replied playfully, I know you could try, but really, you cant cook! Well, I said, Sounds like a challenge to me! I started looking for recipes to make funnel cakes. There were so many to choose from. I guess you could call this my trial and error period! It was definitely a challenge; however, I found a recipe that even I could follow. Mom, my sweet Amber says, This is a really good funnel cake! ...

Coming Down the Pike

Coming Down the Pike Coming Down the Pike Coming Down the Pike By Maeve Maddox LJ wrote: Can you tell me which is correct: coming down the pipe or coming down the pike? I have heard it both ways. The original expression is coming down the pike, but it may be going the way of our friend free rein. The word pike in this expression is a shortening of turnpike. Originally turnpike meant a toll booth, but came to mean the highway itself. My Southern grandmother would say things like That Bessie Dean would take up with the first man that came down the pike. The expression coming down the pike originated before the days of TV and the internet. In those days most new ideas came to town by way of the highway. Upon opening the morning newspaper, one might say Lets see whats new coming down the pike. Heres a quotation from an international website about economics: There is more bad news coming down the pike, news of such magnitude that no amount of ordinary manipulation is liable to conceal it.GlobalResearch.ca In Arkansas pike in the sense of road is still fairly common. In other regions, speakers unfamiliar with the term try to make sense of the expression coming down the pike by altering pike to pipe. For these speakers the metaphor is that of a substance moving through a pipe or a pipeline and not of someone walking along a highway. The coming down the pipe version can only be nurtured by such things as a blog advertising The Pipeline Show. The blog title is Coming Down the Pipe. Piker Also derived from the turnpike pike, the words pike and piker were nineteenth century West Coast terms of contempt for poor white migrants from the Southern statesrather like the word Okie in the twentieth century. An English dialect word piker with the meaning of vagrant, tramp gypsy existed as early as 1828. Vagrants wander the pike. The U.S. word with the similar meaning is thought to derive from the name of a county in Missouri. Presumably many poor people from Pike County moved to California to find a better life. As happens with ethnic slurs, the word piker took on more and more negative meanings. piker: 1. Originally: a cautious or timid gambler who makes only small bets; one who plays for small stakes. Hence: a person who takes no chances; a cowardly or stingy person; a shirker, a ‘small-timer’.   2. Finance. A small-scale speculator or investor.B. adj. (attrib.).  Mean, shirking, cowardly. When I was growing up I often heard my father and his brothers use the word piker in the sense of cheapskate or tightwad. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:12 Types of LanguageList of Greek Words in the English Language40 Synonyms for Praise

Strategy of Constellation Brands Literature review

Strategy of Constellation Brands - Literature review Example There is little question that Constellation is truly a diverse global company. According to the company website, the corporate structure of the company is broken into three divisions which are Constellation Wines North America (Which also controls Vincor Canada), Constellation services which is a joint venture with the Gruppo Modello of Mexico under the name of Crown Imports LLC. Lastly, there is Constellation International which controls Constellation Europe, New Zealand and Australia respectively. With Respect to branding within the firm, in terms of the spirits, product offering is varied across product lines but the common trait is that all the spirits on offer are premium and mid-premium brands. (Vedka Vodka, Black Velvet Rye, and Paul Masson Grand Amber Brandy). According to Gershberg & Geller (2009), Constellation had recently sold off its value spirits brand ‘Sazerac Co’ which had accounted for approximately two-thirds of the company’s 2008 spirits sales i n terms of volume however it is the case that this division is estimated only at accounting for 30% of the profit. As was stated on the company website it is the case that the focus remains on well-known brands which in turn provides name recognition to customers. According to the company website (2009), the popular Mexican brands controlled by Constellation through its joint venture are Corona Extra, Corona Light, Modelo Especial, Pacifico and Negra Modelo. Other major international brands controlled by the company are St. Pauli Girl from Germany and Tsingtao from China. All of which are considered premium and semi-premium brands. The company also has a number of what it dubs ‘other’ beverages which are malt liquors, ciders, and fortified wine.

Theoretical Perspective Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Theoretical Perspective - Research Paper Example Project managers usually use emails and video conferencing techniques for a two way communication with his team members. Apart from this, special 3D and 2D satellite images are used by project managers for detecting the areas of oil spills and the working condition of the pumps. The manager then schedules the maintenance plan for the same. The oil and gas field can also be detected under the sea or on ground through 3D images of Stereo satellites. The companies are injecting the most advanced technologies to increase the efficiency of the workforce and also maximize the profit. Increasing use of these VPM tools is also helping the industry to decrease their operating expenses and this might also affect the price of oil and gases in the global market in future. Table of Contents Virtual Project Management 4 Virtual Project Management (VPM) Tools 4 VPM Tools in Oil Producing Environment 5 Current and Future Abilities for Project Implementation 6 Effect of New Technology on Projects and Members round the World 7 References 8 Virtual Project Management We often see that, the project teams are generally dispersed in many different locations of the world. The projects in MNCs are generally given to team, in which the members might be working from different parts of the world. Sometimes a single project is carried out by different companies. The geographically dispersed work or project is often called virtual projects. Virtual projects are called so because most of the communication regarding the project is done through email, video conferencing, telephone or using other forms of technology. The long distance communication methods and techniques are no longer expensive or prohibited. It helps the project managers to communicate with his project team frequently and openly (Mantel, Meredith, & Shafer, 2006, p. 56). Virtual Project Management (VPM) Tools In Virtual Management, the whole team is mainly depended upon the technological aspects. As such most of the work and decision making functions are undertaken through web-based technology such as internet. The tools that are used in virtual project management need to fit in the teams from all round the world. The main function that any VPM tool should have, is to allow the project team members to communicate with one another efficiently, as all the team member are in separate locations. Moreover, they might not have knowledge of each other's prior work experiences. In this case communication becomes the only key for discussing and formulating plans regarding the project. Secondly, the tools should also allow the team members to collaborate in the virtual space. The tools should also help the project manager to manage the project functions, schedule the resources and also track the progress of the tasks. The VPM tools are usually web based applications, which are used to create schedules and assign tasks. The resources and activities of team members are monitored and important documents are also exc hanged through these tools. VPM Tools in Oil Producing Environment Virtual project management tools are very useful in the field of natural resources such as minerals, oil and gas. Since, these natural resources are usually found in remote areas, so technological tools play a very important role in detecting and planning out the projects. In such cases, satellite, and airborne remote sensing technology is often used to select the oil and gas

To Be Or Not To Be, Innit Essay Example for Free

To Be Or Not To Be, Innit Essay How does the introduction to To Be Or Not To Be, Innit use language to achieve its purposes and what issues does it raise about language and power? The purpose of the text To Be Or Not To Be, Innit is to persuade those who believe Shakespeare is not cool enough to be used in modern society to not take negative attitude towards him and his works, and as a result, educate youths into developing a passion for Shakespeare. The author believes that civilization has abandoned Shakespeare, and he wishes to once again return it and the excitement which was created when the works were first published. This is achieved through the genre of the introduction and the rest of the book, by merging both the old English of Shakespearian times and the modern teenage slang to create a text which appeals to both crowds. By attempting to use street language, the reader gains a sense of familiarity with the writer, and the humour is used to make Shakespeare interesting rather than as a joke. However, the author also uses many sophisticated phrases, quotes from Shakespeares texts, and the idea of educating the young in a modern way of learning to also encourage the older generations to read and enjoy the book. To persuade the younger readers that Shakespeare is exciting, he uses the example of if he were around today. When he was around, he was extremely popular, and by stating that Shakespeare would not care about the haters of his works with the words Am I bovvered? the writer states he would be too important to need to reply, as well as reflecting his cool factor by using young street-talk. Adults and older readers may use this text to gain an idea of how modern teenagers respond to language, and can use this as an example to attempt to interact with them. Both schools and libraries can use To Be Or Not To Be, Innit as a means of introducing children into Shakespeare without putting too much strain on them, and making it an enjoyable experience at the same time. Because of the use of language by the author, it is suggested that he must have an idea of both language in Shakespearian times, as well as all forms of modern day communication today. As a result, the book will have been written recently, by an adult who is experimenting to combine both forms of English to bring back to love of Shakespeare to modern society. Overall, the author uses a light-hearted, informal tone to convince the reader to think of him and Shakespeare as welcoming and familiar people, rather than distanced and adamant. He does this mainly through the various street language that he uses, but also the technique of using the terms us and we, rather than I. By using both colloquial speech, such as respect, massive and turf, fused with famous Shakespeare terms like alas, the novelist puts forward his ideas to both registers.

Mosquito Fest :: Personal Narrative Descriptive Place Essays

Mosquito Fest I felt a small tickle on my arm. It turned into a pinching itch. I looked at my vulnerable white arm to find a small black-striped mosquito harassing my clean flesh for the perfect spot to strike. At the speed of light it was already injecting my skin and by the time I looked, it had conquered my blood. Mosquitoes, mosquitoes, mosquitoes! Aaaahhhh! They can drive anyone crazy. Walking through the hammocks, not even the insect repellent will save you. I just don’t get it. I’m sacrificing my skin by wearing insect repellant with deet (which melts plastic) and these salt water monsters still managed and dared to pinch and penetrate though my skin, sucking my blood out of me. One of my classmates told me a mosquito secret. She said if I pulled my skin, stretching it in opposite ways while a mosquito is biting me, it’s stinger would get trapped in the skin and it would explode. I wondered how on Earth this was possible until she taught me that the mosquito would continue to draw blood as an attempt to get out. I trusted that she was correct because she works with the Everglades and she has done this herself. I was so amazed with this information that I couldn’t wait to burst one of those little nuisances myself. It’s weird because I don’t ever kill insects. I don’t have the heart to. I believe that just like humans they have their own lives and have the right to live. I don’t even kill flies. I guess that is because they don’t bite or physically pester me. Every once in a while I’ll find a lizard roaming in my house. When I find myself in a situation like this, I’ll open the nearest window or door and push or lead it out with a broom. Small lizards I actually catch with my bare hands. Besides, I’m happy they eat flies and lizards. I don’t support or use bug spray (I think it’s completely cruel). So, back to mosquitoes: Going through the Bid Cypress Swamp, Lynette and I were trying to let mosquitoes bite us so we would be able to pop them. We weren’t fortunate though. I for one, couldn’t deal with the fact that I was going to be left with a red bump, not to mention it would really bother me itching like crazy for a couple of days. Mosquito Fest :: Personal Narrative Descriptive Place Essays Mosquito Fest I felt a small tickle on my arm. It turned into a pinching itch. I looked at my vulnerable white arm to find a small black-striped mosquito harassing my clean flesh for the perfect spot to strike. At the speed of light it was already injecting my skin and by the time I looked, it had conquered my blood. Mosquitoes, mosquitoes, mosquitoes! Aaaahhhh! They can drive anyone crazy. Walking through the hammocks, not even the insect repellent will save you. I just don’t get it. I’m sacrificing my skin by wearing insect repellant with deet (which melts plastic) and these salt water monsters still managed and dared to pinch and penetrate though my skin, sucking my blood out of me. One of my classmates told me a mosquito secret. She said if I pulled my skin, stretching it in opposite ways while a mosquito is biting me, it’s stinger would get trapped in the skin and it would explode. I wondered how on Earth this was possible until she taught me that the mosquito would continue to draw blood as an attempt to get out. I trusted that she was correct because she works with the Everglades and she has done this herself. I was so amazed with this information that I couldn’t wait to burst one of those little nuisances myself. It’s weird because I don’t ever kill insects. I don’t have the heart to. I believe that just like humans they have their own lives and have the right to live. I don’t even kill flies. I guess that is because they don’t bite or physically pester me. Every once in a while I’ll find a lizard roaming in my house. When I find myself in a situation like this, I’ll open the nearest window or door and push or lead it out with a broom. Small lizards I actually catch with my bare hands. Besides, I’m happy they eat flies and lizards. I don’t support or use bug spray (I think it’s completely cruel). So, back to mosquitoes: Going through the Bid Cypress Swamp, Lynette and I were trying to let mosquitoes bite us so we would be able to pop them. We weren’t fortunate though. I for one, couldn’t deal with the fact that I was going to be left with a red bump, not to mention it would really bother me itching like crazy for a couple of days.

50’s Pop Culture Essay

Pop culture is commercial culture based on popular taste. Today’s pop culture consists of rap/ hip hop music, sagging jeans, high-top shoes, and 3D movies. In the 1950’s fashion, music, and technology was worlds apart from how it is today. Rock & Roll, Hot Rods, black leather jackets and rebellious teens are iconic images often imagined when mentioning the 1950’s in the US. History repeats itself. This fat is perhaps the most obvious when it comes to fashion. Fashion today is heavily influenced by the fashion during the 1950’s. Girls wearing bright colors, flow dresses, tight blouses, and high-waist shorts are common now, and were during the 50’s. Guys wearing fancy suits/ dress shirts, with khakis are undoubtedly coming back into style especially among â€Å"hipsters. † The â€Å"rebel† style of the 50’s with blue jeans (which everyone wears today, but were unacceptable for young women to wear) T-shirts under leather or jean jackets, with boots and long hair is becoming quite common for the youth today. Music has played a huge role in American society for over a hundred years. In the 1950’s the fastest growing genre was Rock & Roll. Largely because of teens, and they’re need to express themselves and be noticed. Music in the 50’s was one of the only things in this time embraced it fully. Country singers like Johnny Cash stayed above water because of their ingenuity, ability to adapt, and pure talent. Blues and soul artist like James Brown and Ray Charles are icons for their ability to touch people through music on a personal level. No essay about American 50’s pop culture would be complete without mentioning â€Å"The King of Rock & Roll† Elvis Presley. Almost every aspect of pop culture in the 50’s was heavily influenced by the era of Rock & Roll. Cars were no exception. Hot rods were very popular among the youth, but seen as death traps by adults. In reality â€Å"adult cars† like the Lincoln Continental were far more dangerous. Car advancements were huge during this time, like the growth of automatic transitions. Cars were simple to work on making it a hobby for many young adults. Racing and car shows became common. Learning about pop cultures from different is not only interesting but important too. It helps you understand how todays pop culture became the way it is. People that ask questions about why fashion is the way it is, or how music became how it is, can study past pop cultures for answers. 50’s pop culture changed music, fashion and technology forever!

Really Trying to Mean

It is no accident that the best writers tend to be amongst the most voracious and most thoughtful of readers. To be called into meaningful existence a text cannot stand by itself; that is, it cannot live outside of culture. When we say that a particular text means something, we are incorporating our own ideas as readers into what we think the author meant, ultimately producing another version of what the text really means. This is a significant delineation that brings forth the notion of reading, writing, and interpretation in the realm of discourse. Worlds collide in the act of interiorizing alphabetic literacy. Truth and meaning become contingent upon the heterogeneity of thought that is necessary to determine how a text relates to the reality of the reader. In Ong’s words, â€Å"The text has no meaning until someone reads it, and to make sense it must be interpreted, which is to say related to the reader’s world. † Following this lead we can say that we create meaning but we are not the original creator because the reading from which we base our conceptions has been in existence since before Socrates himself. To build from this past, Jaspers locates the reality and the implications of historical thought when he writes, â€Å"It is impossible not to form an image of the historic Socrates. What is more, some image of Socrates is indispensable to our philosophical thinking. † We have an indispensable point of reference to discourse in the image of Socrates in our reading of Socrates so that ‘today no philosophical thought is possible unless Socrates is present, if only as a pale shadow. † The import of this type of reading, a reading with a historical point of reference to the current reality, is in the veins of Western thought going back to Socrates while at the making Socrates present in today’s dialogue, if only as a pale shadow. Jaspers and Ong are alluding to the notion of a certain kind of synthesis, as Taylor will help to flesh out. Taylor questions what this all ultimately means to philosophy and to our lives, â€Å"What is the real significance of Socrates in the history of [Western] thought? [Simply put, he] created the intellectual and moral tradition by which [Western civilization] has ever since lived. The role of Socrates is, as Ong and Jaspers also believe, is a never ending presence in the paradigm of Western civilization. Socrates is therefore still very much alive in philosophy today. His image alone represents the ongoing debates taking place at conferences, in mid-terms, and in the public dialogue. The reality of his death defies the fact t hat he maintains a presence today. Speaking of letters and reading between the lines of history will allow us to create another reality than the one of alarm clocks, lunch breaks, and taxes – a debate that resonates all the way back to before Socrates drank the hemlock.

Essay on Abolition of Slavery.

Essay on Abolition of Slavery. Essay on Abolition of Slavery. Abolition of Slavery The abolition of slavery has been seen throughout history as a way to have all people be treated equal. Things like wars have been fought over weather having slaves are an okay thing versus having slaves is a bad thing. Within our own history, a war was fought for this very reason and in the end helped to abolish slavery to an extent. Other people did it in a less, bloody way, which one way is to write about slavery and within the writing show how bad slavery can actually be. Fredrick Douglass was one of these writers. Douglass was born into slavery and spent most of his young life as one. He started to learn how to read and write as a child but it was put to an end because back then it was believed that a slave was no good if taught. Douglass interest only grew and once a young man, he left to the north to gain his freedom so he would no longer be someone’s property but his own being. In Fredrick Douglass’s narrative of his life, 1945, he writes ab out is time as a slave. In this one he tells others what he had to do and what he was required to do as a slave. He also would describe how a slave was treated and the horror he felt when he learned what â€Å"slavery† actually meant. In this version of his narrative he was more straight forward with the facts and not as emotional as the second version might be seen as. In his second version, Douglass yet again says things about slavery but also about his life. He describes in detail more about things that happened to him and the family he had while growing up. He almost seems to be putting his own emotion into this writing then just explaining how it is like in his first version of his autobiography. With these two writings of Douglass, it seems to me he is trying to get other people to see how slavery actually is. Reason why is because in his first version he is explaining what slavery really was to him and what kind of things were required of him to do. In a way, he create s almost a sense of feeling sorry for him and all he went through as a slave. The readers who seem to be attracted to these writings seems to be ones who may want to learn more about slavery through an actual slave’s eyes. I am not sure if Douglass literally lies out to stop slavery but I believe he does other things around it. In describing how horribly he was treated, and others, as a slave he almost gets people to feel pity for what happened to him and the others around him. He shows how wrong slavery is by just describing his life and experiences as one. He shows in his writing that he gains a great interest in learning to read, just to have it stripped away from him because if he has is he will be useless to the people who own him. Then to add more to the story he shows what happens when he is actually free. He shows that life is better for him now and he can finally know how to read without an â€Å"owner† telling him he will be useless if he learns. Learning to read is actually a good thing for him and can help him be able to do more in his life. He is creating negativity to slavery by just explaining what he went through and what he accomplished once he was no longer owned. Douglass’s first version was not so much as persuasions as it was to the point. He went right on explaining was happened, not goes into it easily or said much this was the wrong thing to do. He was to the point mostly and wanted to explain what things really were like. In the second version he goes into more detail kind of showing a deeper look into his own life and how things need to change for the better of his people. Another writer would be a woman called Stowe. She was not a slave, white, but sympathized with the slaves. She was the daughter of a preacher who was taken care of by her eldest sister mostly when their mother died. Stowe would start to write and see slaves viewpoints more as she grew older and especially after a huge event in her life, the deat h of her son. Stowe would

The Ludlow Amendment and American Isolationism

The Ludlow Amendment and American Isolationism Once upon a time, Congress nearly gave away its right to debate and declare war. It never actually happened, but it came close in the days of American isolationism something called the Ludlow Amendment. Shunning the World Stage With the exception of a brief flirtation with empire in 1898, the United States attempted to avoid involvement in foreign affairs (European, at least; the U.S. never had many problems shouldering into Latin American affairs), but close ties to Great Britain and Germanys use of submarine warfare dragged it into World War I in 1917. Having lost 116,000 soldiers killed and another 204,000 wounded in just over a year of the war, Americans were not eager to get involved in another European conflict. The country adopted its isolationist stance. Insistent Isolationism Americans adhered to isolationism throughout the 1920s and 1930s, regardless of events in Europe and Japan. From the rise of Fascism with Mussolini in Italy to the perfection of Fascism with Hitler in Germany and the hijacking of the civil government by militarists in Japan, Americans tended their own issues. Republican presidents in the 1920s, Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, and Herbert Hoover, also gave scant attention to foreign affairs. When Japan invaded Manchuria in 1931, Hoovers Secretary of State Henry Stimson merely gave Japan a diplomatic slap on the wrist. The crisis of the Great Depression swept Republicans from office in 1932, and new President Franklin D. Roosevelt was an internationalist, not an isolationist. FDRs New Attitude Roosevelt firmly believed that the United States should respond to events in Europe. When Italy invaded Ethiopia in 1935, he encouraged American oil companies to enact a moral embargo and stop selling oil to Italys armies. The oil companies refused. FDR, however, won out when it came to the Ludlow Amendment. Peak of Isolationism Representative Louis Ludlow (D-Indiana) introduced his amendment several times to the House of Representatives beginning in 1935. His 1938 introduction was the one most likely to pass. By 1938, Hitlers reinvigorated German army had retaken the Rhineland, was practicing blitzkrieg on behalf of Fascists in the Spanish Civil War and was preparing to annex Austria. In the East, Japan had started a full-out war with China. In the United States, Americans were scared history was about to repeat. Ludlows Amendment (a proposed amendment to the Constitution) read: Except in the event of an invasion of the United States or its Territorial possessions and attack upon its citizens residing therein, the authority of Congress to declare war shall not become effective until confirmed by a majority of all votes cast thereon in a Nation-wide referendum. Congress, when it deems a national crisis to exist, may by concurrent resolution refer the question of war or peace to the citizens of the States, the question to be voted on being, Shall the United States declare war on _________? Congress may otherwise by law provide for the enforcement of this section. Twenty years earlier, even entertaining this resolution would have been laughable. In 1938, though, the House not only entertained it but voted on it. It failed, 209-188. FDRs Pressure FDR hated the resolution, saying it would unduly limit the powers of the presidency. He wrote to Speaker of the House William Brockman Bankhead that: I must frankly state that I consider that the proposed amendment would be impracticable in its application and incompatible with our representative form of government. Our Government is conducted by the people through representatives of their own choosing, FDR continued. It was with singular unanimity that the founders of the Republic agreed upon such free and representative form of government as the only practical means of government by the people. Such an amendment to the Constitution as that proposed would cripple any President in his conduct of our foreign relations, and it would encourage other nations to believe that they could violate American rights with impunity. I fully realize that the sponsors of this proposal sincerely believe that it would be helpful in keeping the United States out of war. I am convinced it would have the opposite effect, the president concluded. Incredible (Near) Precedent Today the House vote that killed the Ludlow Amendment doesnt look all that close. And, had it passed the House, its unlikely the Senate would have passed it on to the public for approval. Nevertheless, its amazing that such a proposal got so much traction in the House. Incredible as it may seem, the House of Representatives (that house of Congress most answerable to the public) was so scared of its role in U.S. foreign policy that it seriously considered giving up one of its bedrock Constitutional duties; the declaration of war. Sources Ludlow Amendment, full text. Accessed September 19, 2013.Peace And War: United States Foreign Policy, 1931-1941. (U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, 1943; repr. U.S. Department of State, 1983.) Accessed September 19, 2013.

Morality and the Culture People Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Morality and the Culture People - Essay Example Morality that is relative to culture has liberal implications for ethics, and as result it is a very significant topic, and the opinion on moral cultural relativism is virtually important.   This is a very practical impact of philosophical argument on the society, and not just selectively, but as a whole. Proponents of this argument normally point out that different cultures are built on different moral beliefs, and that morality is just a result of specific culture.  Moral absolutism is clearly the contrast to moral relativism, and in this argument, the proponents point out that moral cultural relativism is flexible. The former assert that there are exceptions to any moral codes, and in situations such as theft, lying and others can be morally justified, however, when the moral absolutism do not exist, then moral cultural relativism is true. Tolerance perspectives often validates this claim, and it suggests that only moral cultural relativism is consistent with the notion that p eople should tolerant of others that do not share similar opinions, especially people from a different cultural background. People from different cultural background must not consider that their own culture is morally more superior to the other cultures, and this is the foundational belief amongst the relativists. Moral Superiority Obviously, the arguments in favor of moral cultural relativity must not be taken as the gospel truth, rather, as the other side of the coin in the argument. Therefore, Criticisms of it constitute the other side of the coin.

How unsustainable the American economy is Essay

How unsustainable the American economy is - Essay Example Unemployment is a major issue in America and the current rate of unemployment is over 9% in the country, when Barack Obama took over as the President of America it was about 7%. This also goes to show that the promises he made were not fulfilled, employment will be generated when the economy recovers but it is showing no signs of recovery and this is certainly bad news for America and all its citizens. This is also bad news for the whole world because the recent events have left European countries in complete disarray. The Euro zone crisis have escalated ever since recession started taking its toll, Greece and Spain stand on the verge of defaulting. â€Å"In my view what is happening in Greece is just the tip of an iceberg.   With private debt in many parts of the world, we socialize these private losses.   Now with large budget deficits in Europe, in Japan, in the United States.   The bond market vigilantes have woken up in Greece, in Portugal, in Spain. At some point they're going to wake up in the U.K., in Japan, in the United States.   We're running a 3.5 budget deficit.   It is obviously over time not sustainable.† (The US Economy is Unsustainable) The FED has certainly failed to do its job; recession was a classic example of the same. There is absolutely zero discipline. Excessive borrowing was encouraged by the FED and the same resulted in damage beyond repair and now also the same thing continues. Deflation still exists; interest rates are still really low. There is no market discipline which directly suggests that the economy is unsustainable. There are far too many fiscal problems in the US, a country like US does not even have the option of defaulting available at its disposal but if the same thing continues we might witness high inflation in the near future which will be really bad for America and all its citizens. Riots may even occur when the unemployment rate in the country goes further up but this is highly unlikely because the unemployed have something called a safety net with the help of which they receive some compensation. Things are looking really bad for the economy of the US and all its citizens, it is not doom and gloom yet but something concrete needs to be done about it and it needs to be done sooner rather than later. â€Å"The recent deep recession and the subsequent slow recovery have created severe budgetary pressures not only for many households and businesses, but for governments as well. Indeed, in the United States, governments at all levels are grappling not only with the near-term effects of economic weakness, but also with the longer-run pressures that will be generated by the need to provide health care and retirement security to an aging population. There is no way around it–meeting these challenges will require policymakers and the public to make some very difficult decisions and to accept some sacrifices.† (FED Chief Ben Bernanke Calls US Economy Unsustainable) Ben Be rnanke the Chief of the Federal Reserve has little faith in the economy of the US and the same speaks volumes about the mismanagement of the Federal Reserve. There are a lot of unidentified liabilities which add to the already mounting debt, liabilities like social